La Jolla - Wikipedia. La Jolla (; Spanish: [la ˈxoʎa]) is a hilly seaside community within the city of San Diego, California, United States occupying 7 miles (1. Pacific Ocean within the northern city limits. The population reported in the 2.

Census was 4. 6,7. The 2. 00. 4 estimated population was 4. La Jolla is surrounded on three sides by ocean bluffs and beaches[3] and is located 1. Downtown San Diego, and 4. Orange County,[4][5] The climate is mild, with an average daily temperature of 7. F (2. 1. 4 °C)[6][7]La Jolla is home to a variety of businesses in the areas of lodging, dining, shopping, software, finance, real estate, bioengineering, medical practice and scientific research.[3][8][9] The University of California San Diego (UCSD) is located in La Jolla, as are the Salk Institute, Scripps Institution of Oceanography (part of UCSD), Scripps Research Institute, and the headquarters of National University (though its academic campuses are elsewhere). History[edit]Origin of the name[edit]Local Native Americans, the Kumeyaay, called this location mat kulaaxuuy (IPA: [mat kəlaːxuːj]), lit.

The topographic feature that gave rise to the name "holes" is uncertain; it probably refers to sea- level caves located on the north- facing bluffs, which are visible from La Jolla Shores. It is suggested[citation needed] that the Kumeyaay name for the area was transcribed by the Spanish settlers as La Jolla. An alternative, pseudo- etymological suggestion for the origin of the name is that it is an alternate spelling of the Spanish word la joya, which means "the jewel". Despite being disputed by scholars, this derivation of the name has been widely cited in popular culture.[1. That supposed origin gave rise to the nickname "Jewel City".[1.

Early history[edit]. Red Roost" and "Red Rest", two bungalow cottages built in 1. La Jolla Cove. In recent years the cottages have been covered in tarpaulins. The side view of "Red Roost", a bungalow cottage built in 1.

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La Jolla Cove. During the Mexican period of San Diego's history, La Jolla was mapped as pueblo land and contained about 6. When California became a state in 1. La Jolla area was incorporated as part of the chartered City of San Diego. In 1. 87. 0 Charles Dean acquired several of the pueblo lots and subdivided them into an area that became known as La Jolla Park. Dean was unable to develop the land and left San Diego in 1. A real estate boom in the 1. Frank T. Botsford and George W.

Heald to further develop the sparsely settled area. In the 1. 89. 0s the San Diego, Pacific Beach, and La Jolla Railway was built, connecting La Jolla to the rest of San Diego. La Jolla became known as a resort area. To attract visitors to the beach, the railway built facilities such as a bath house and a dance pavilion. Visitors were housed in small cottages and bungalows above La Jolla Cove, as well as a temporary tent city, erected every summer. Two of the cottages that were built in 1. Showtime Full Sinbad: Legend Of The Seven Seas Online Free. Red Roost" and the "Red Rest", also known as the "Neptune and Cove Tea Room"; the two cottages have been vacant since the 1.

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Mission Viejo High School is a four-year comprehensive public high school located in Mission Viejo, California, United States, as part of the Saddleback Valley.

The La Jolla Park Hotel opened in 1. The Hotel Cabrillo was built in 1. Squire" James A. Wilson and was later incorporated into the La Valencia Hotel.[1. By 1. 90. 0, La Jolla comprised 1.

The first reading room (library) was built in 1. A volunteer fire brigade was organized in 1. San Diego established a regular fire house in 1. Livery stable owner Nathan Rannells served successively as La Jolla's volunteer fire captain, first police officer (the only San Diego police officer north of Mission Valley), and first postmaster.[1. La Jolla Elementary School began educating local children in 1. The Bishop's School opened in 1. Watch Diana: In Her Own Words Putlocker.

La Jolla High School was established in 1. Between 1. 95. 1 and 1. Bird Rock, Decatur, Scripps, and Torrey Pines) were established in the area to ease overcrowding.[1. The La Jolla Beach and Yacht Club (later the La Jolla Beach and Tennis Club) was built in 1. Ellen Browning Scripps[edit]. La Jolla Recreational Center. In 1. 89. 6 journalist and publisher Ellen Browning Scripps settled in La Jolla, where she lived for the last 3.

She was wealthy in her own right from her investments and writing, and she inherited a large sum from her brother George H. Scripps in 1. 90. Unmarried and childless, she devoted herself to philanthropic endeavors, particularly those benefiting her adopted home of La Jolla. She commissioned many of La Jolla's most notable buildings, usually designed by Irving Gill or his nephew and partner Louis John Gill. Many of these buildings are now on the National Register of Historic Places or are listed as historic by the city of San Diego; these include the La Jolla Woman's Club (1. La Jolla Recreational Center (1. The Bishop's School, and the Old Scripps Building at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, as well as her own residence, built in 1.

Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego. Her donations also launched the Scripps Memorial Hospital in 1. Prospect Street in La Jolla until it moved to its present site in 1. Scripps Metabolic Clinic (now the Scripps Research Institute), and the Children's Pool. Ellen Browning Scripps also founded Scripps College, a women's college, in 1. Scripps College is located in Claremont in Los Angeles County (not to be confused with Clairemont, a community of San Diego).

Scripps Institution of Oceanography[edit]. Scripps Institution of Oceanography pier. The Scripps Institution of Oceanography, one of the nation's oldest oceanographic institutes, was founded in 1. William Emerson Ritter, chair of the zoology department at the University of California, Berkeley, with financial support from Scripps and her brother E. W. Scripps. At first the institution operated out of a boathouse in Coronado. In 1. 90. 5 they purchased a 1.

La Jolla where the Institution still stands today. The first laboratory buildings there opened in 1. The institution became part of the University of California in 1.

Ultimately it became the nucleus for the establishment of the University of California San Diego. Camp Matthews[edit]From 1.

United States Marine Corps maintained a military base in La Jolla. The base was used for marksmanship training and was known as Camp Calvin B. Matthews. During and after World War II the population of La Jolla grew, causing residential development to draw close to the base, so that it became less and less suitable as a firing range because of risk to the adjacent civilian population.[1. Meanwhile, the site was being eyed as a location for a proposed new campus of the University of California. In 1. 96. 2 Camp Matthews was declared surplus by the Marine Corps. The base formally closed in 1.

University of California San Diego. University of California[edit]Local civic leaders had long toyed with the idea of a San Diego campus of the University of California, and the quest became more definite following World War II. The Scripps Institution of Oceanography, under its director Roger Revelle, had become an important defense contractor, and local aerospace companies like Convair were pressing for local training for their scientists and engineers.

The state legislature proposed the idea in 1. Regents of the University formally approved it in 1. The campus was originally named "University of California, La Jolla", but the name was changed to "University of California, San Diego" in 1. The founding chancellor was Herbert York, named in 1. John Semple Galbraith, named in 1.

The university was designed to have a "college" system; there are now six colleges. The first college was established in 1.

Revelle College after Roger Revelle, who is regarded as the "father" of the university.[1. Watch Dementia Hindi Full Movie. A medical school was established in 1. The landmark Geisel Library with its Brutalist architecture opened in 1.