EIFS Inspections Certified Dallas DFW Texas Plano Frisco Southlake Allen Garland Stucco Siding Exterior Insulated Finish System ADAIR INSPECTION TREC#4. EDI EIFS- MA TX #3. Southlake Plano Frisco Allen Dallas Garland TXA stucco assembly (water- resistant barrier, lath and cement plaster) is classified as a concealed weather- barrier system, which accommodates moisture intrusion that may occur at wall penetrations (windows, vents, etc.). The water- resistant barrier drainage plane between the cement plaster and the substrate directs the moisture, in drainage- fashion, down and out to a weepage point.

An important physical property of a stucco assembly is that it breathes, allowing moisture vapor between the water- resistant barrier and cement plaster to escape through to the outside. In the design and application of a stucco system, it is important to focus on keeping water out. There always is the possibility that moisture may enter. Therefore, it is reassuring to know that a properly installed drainage plane stucco assembly allows moisture to dry and or drain out. In order to ensure moisture intrusion does not affect the substrate or structural members of your home all manufacture’s materials installation instructions along with these protocols should be strictly adhered too. The term "stucco" is used to describe a type of exterior plaster applied as a two- or- three part coating directly onto masonry, or applied over wood or metal lath to a log or wood frame structure.

Stucco is found in many forms on historic structures throughout the United States. It is so common, in fact, that it frequently goes unnoticed, and is often disguised or used to imitate another material. Historic stucco is also sometimes incorrectly viewed as a sacrificial coating, and consequently removed to reveal stone, brick or logs that historically were never intended to be exposed. Age and lack of maintenance hasten the deterioration of many historic stucco buildings. Like most historic building materials, stucco is at the mercy of the elements, and even though it is a protective coating, it is particularly susceptible to water damage.

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Stucco is a material of deceptive simplicity: in most cases its repair should not be undertaken by a property owner unfamiliar with the art of plastering. Successful stucco repair requires the skill and experience of a professional plasterer. Although several stucco mixes are representative of different periods are provided here for reference Each project is unique, with its own set of problems that require individual solutions  The stucco on the early- 1.

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Richardson- Owens- Thomas House in Savannah, Georgia, is a type of natural cement. Stucco has been used since ancient times. Still widely used throughout the world, it is one of the most common of traditional building materials. Up until the late 1.

Historically, the term "plaster" has often been interchangeable with "stucco"; the term is still favored by many, particularly when referring to the traditional lime- based coating. By the nineteenth century "stucco," although originally denoting fine interior ornamental plasterwork, had gained wide acceptance in the United States to describe exterior plastering. Render" and "rendering" are also terms used to describe stucco, especially in Great Britain. Other historic treatments and coatings related to stucco in that they consist at least in part of a similarly plastic or malleable material include: parging and pargeting, wattle and daub, "cob" or chalk mud, pise de terre, rammed earth, briquete entre poteaux or bousillage, half- timbering, and adobe. All of these are regional variations on traditional mixtures of mud, clay, lime, chalk, cement, gravel or straw.

Many are still used today. The stucco finish on Arlington House, Arlington, Virginia, was marbleized in the 1. Revival Styles Promote Use of Stucco. The introduction of the many revival styles of architecture around the turn of the twentieth century, combined with the improvement and increased availability of portland cement resulted in a "craze" for stucco as a building material in the United States.

Beginning about 1. Prairie; Art Deco, and Art Moderne; Spanish Colonial, Mission, Pueblo, Mediterranean, English Cotswold Cottage, and Tudor Revival styles; as well as the ubiquitous bungalow and "four- square" house. The fad for Spanish Colonial Revival, and other variations on this theme, was especially important in furthering stucco as a building material in the United States during this period, since stucco clearly looked like adobe. Although stucco buildings were especially prevalent in California, the Southwest and Florida, ostensibly because of their Spanish heritage, this period also spawned stucco- coated, revival- style buildings all over the United States and Canada. The popularity of stucco as a cheap, and readily available material meant that by the 1.

Resort hotels, apartment buildings, private mansions and movie theaters, railroad stations, and even gas stations and tourist courts took advantage of the "romance" of period styles, and adopted the stucco construction that had become synonymous with these styles.  The damage to this stucco appears to be caused by moisture infiltration. A Practical Building Material. Stucco has traditionally been popular for a variety of reasons. It was an inexpensive material that could simulate finely dressed stonework, especially when "scored" or "lined" in the European tradition. A stucco coating over a less finished and less costly substrate such as rubblestone, fieldstone, brick, log or wood frame, gave the building the appearance of being a more expensive and important structure. As a weather- repellent coating, stucco protected the building from wind and rain penetration, and also offered a certain amount of fire protection.

While stucco was usually applied during construction as part of the building design, particularly over rubblestone or fieldstone, in some instances it was added later to protect the structure, or when a rise in the owner's social status demanded a comparable rise in his standard of living. Composition of Historic Stucco. Before the mid- to- late nineteenth century, stucco consisted primarily of hydrated or slaked lime, water and sand, with straw or animal hair included as a binder. Natural cements were frequently used in stucco mixes after their discovery in the United States during the 1. Portland cement was first manufactured in the United States in 1. After about 1. 90. With the addition of portland cement, stucco became even more versatile and durable.

No longer used just as a coating for a substantial material like masonry or log, stucco could now be applied over wood or metal lath attached to a light wood frame. With this increased strength, stucco ceased to be just a veneer and became a more integral part of the building structure. Watch The Bachelor Weekend HD 1080P.

Caulking is not an appropriate method for repairing cracks in historic stucco. Today, gypsum, which is hydrated calcium sulfate or sulfate of lime, has to a great extent replaced lime Gypsum is preferred because it hardens faster and has less shrinkage than lime. Lime is generally used only in the finish coat in contemporary stucco work. The composition of stucco depended on local custom and available materials.

Stucco often contained substantial amounts of mud or clay, marble or brick dust, or even sawdust, and an array of additives ranging from animal blood or urine, to eggs, keratin or gluesize (animal hooves and horns), varnish, wheat paste, sugar, salt, sodium silicate, alum, tallow, linseed oil, beeswax, and wine, beer, or rye whiskey. Waxes, fats and oils were included to introduce water- repellent properties, sugary materials reduced the amount of water needed and slowed down the setting time, and alcohol acted as an air entrainer. All of these additives contributed to the strength and durability of the stucco.